Iyo mota wiring harness ndiyo mutumbi mukuru wemotokari yedunhu network, uye hapana mota yedunhu isina tambo yetambo.Parizvino, ingave iri yemhando yepamusoro-yepamusoro mota kana yehupfumi yakajairika mota, chimiro chewaya tambo yakangofanana, uye inoumbwa newaya, majoini uye yekuputira tepi.
Waya dzemotokari, dzinozivikanwawo sewaya dzepasi-voltage, dzakasiyana newaya dzemumba dzakajairwa.Waya dzemumba dzakajairika imhangura single-core waya dzine kumwe kuoma.Waya dzemotokari dzese iwaya dzemhangura dzakapfava dzakapfava, dzimwe dzakapfava dzakatetepa sebvudzi, uye akati wandei kana gumi ewaya dzemhangura dzakapfava dzakaputirwa mumachubhu epurasitiki anodzivirira (polyvinyl chloride), ayo akapfava uye asiri nyore kutyora.
Madimikira anowanzo shandiswa ewaya mumotokari wiring harness iwaya dzine zita rekuti muchinjiko-sectional nzvimbo ye 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0,4.0,6.0, ect., imwe neimwe ine inotenderwa mutoro ikozvino kukosha. , uye ine waya dzemagetsi emagetsi akasiyana.
Kutora iyo wiring harness yemotokari yese semuenzaniso, iyo 0.5 gauge mutsara wakakodzera mwenje wezviridzwa, mwenje wechiratidzo, magetsi egonhi, mwenje wedome, nezvimwewo;iyo 0.75 gauge mutsetse wakakodzera rezinesi mwenje mwenje, kumberi uye kumashure madiki madiki, mabhureki mwenje, nezvimwewo;Mwenje, nezvimwewo;1.5 gauge waya inokodzera mwenje, nyanga, nezvimwe;waya huru dzemagetsi dzakadai sewaya dze generator armature, waya dzepasi, nezvimwewo zvinoda 2.5 kusvika 4 square millimeter waya.Izvi zvinongoreva kumota yakajairika, kiyi inoenderana nehuwandu hwezvino kukosha kwemutoro, semuenzaniso, waya yepasi yebhatiri uye waya yakanaka yemagetsi inoshandiswa zvakasiyana kune yakakosha waya dzemotokari, uye waya yavo madhayamita akakura. angangoita gumi nemaviri masikweya millimeters Pamusoro, idzi "hombe mac" waya hadzisi kuzorukwa muhombe yewaya.
Usati waronga wiring harness, zvinodikanwa kudhirowa wiring harness diagraph pamberi.Iyo wiring harness diagraph yakasiyana neyedunhu schematic diagram.Iyo yedunhu schematic diagraph mufananidzo unoratidza hukama pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemagetsi.Izvo hazviratidzi kuti zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa sei kune mumwe nemumwe, uye hazvikanganisi nehukuru uye chimiro chega chega chikamu chemagetsi uye chinhambwe pakati pavo.Iyo wiring harness dhizaini inofanirwa kufunga nezvehukuru uye chimiro chechimwe nechimwe chemagetsi chikamu uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pavo, uye zvakare kuratidza kuti zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakabatana sei kune mumwe nemumwe.
Mushure mokunge nyanzvi mufekitari yekugadzira wiring harness ichiita bhodhi rinosungirirwa maererano nedhiyagiramu yewaya, vashandi vanocheka uye kuronga waya maererano nemirairo yebhodhi re wiring.Iyo huru wiring harness yemotokari yose inowanzogoverwa kuva injini (kupisa, EFI, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kutanga), zvishandiso, chiedza, air conditioning, midziyo yemagetsi yekubatsira, nezvimwewo.Motokari huru wiring harness ine tambo dzakawanda dzebazi, sehunde yemiti nemapazi emiti.Iyo huru wiring harness yemota yese kazhinji inotora chiridzwa chepaneru sechikamu chepakati uye inoenderera mberi nekumashure.Nekuda kwehurefu hwehukama kana kuti nyore kuungana, iyo wiring harness yedzimwe mota yakakamurwa kuita yekumberi wiring harness (kusanganisira chiridzwa, injini, mwenje wemwenje, air conditioner, bhatiri), iyo yekumashure wiring harness (yakareruka musangano, rezinesi ndiro mwenje , trunk light), denga Wiring harness (magonhi, dome lights, audio speaker), etc. Kupera kwega kwetambo kwetambo kucharatidzwa nenhamba uye mavara kuratidza chinhu chekubatanidza chetambo.Mushandi anogona kuona kuti mucherechedzo unogona kunyatsobatanidzwa kune inoenderana waya uye mudziyo wemagetsi, iyo inonyanya kubatsira pakugadzirisa kana kutsiva waya.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ruvara rwewaya rwakakamurwa kuita tambo-ruvara-ruvara uye waya-ruvara kaviri, uye kushandiswa kwemavara kunodzorwawo, iyo inowanzova chiyero chakatarwa nefekitari yemotokari.indasitiri yenyika yangu miyero inongoratidzira iwo mavara makuru, semuenzaniso, zvinotemerwa kuti imwechete dema ruvara runoshandiswa chete kune pasi waya, uye iyo tsvuku imwe chete ruvara inoshandiswa kune yemagetsi tambo, iyo isingagoni kuvhiringidzika.
Wiring harness inoputirwa newaya yakarukwa kana tepi yekunamira yepurasitiki.Nekuchengetedza, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore, yakarukwa yekuputira waya yakabviswa, uye ikozvino yakaputirwa neanonamira epurasitiki tepi.Kubatana pakati petambo netambo dzetambo, pakati pehuni dzewaya nenhengo dzemagetsi, dzinotora zvinobatanidza kana tambo dzewaya.Kubatanidza plug-in unit yakagadzirwa nemapurasitiki, uye yakakamurwa kuita plug uye socket.Iyo wiring harness uye wiring harness yakabatana nechisungo, uye kubatana pakati peiyo wiring harness uye zvikamu zvemagetsi zvakabatana nekonji kana tambo yetambo.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2023